Studies on the health assessments: from aquatic ecosystems to Rivers/Lakes
XU Zongxue1,2, GU Xiaoyun1,2,3, ZUO Depeng1,2
1. College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875; 2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875; 3. College of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023
Abstract：Aquatic ecologic events frequently occurred in urban areas during the past years. Assessment on the health of aquatic ecosystems has been one of the most active fields of research in water sciences. It is the basic tool for the restoration of ecologic systems and the important practice of aquatic ecosystem health on the rivers/lakes management. A systematic summary and classification are made on the basis of river basins，regions，water bodies and organism types. It was found that the indicator-based methods have been widely used in China. According to the factors of climate，geography，hydrology and ecology，China is divided into ten aquatic ecologic zones. Indicators for health assessment are proposed for rivers and lakes/reservoirs，respectively. Case studies show that the proposed indicators are suitable and can be used in other rivers， lakes and reservoirs in China.
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2018, Vol. 28 
