Study on the classification of typhoon and non typhoon related rainstorm flood
CHEN Xingwei1,2, GAO Lu1,2, CHEN Ying1,2, DENG Haijun1,2, LIU Meibing1,2, LIN Bingqing1,2
1. Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center for Monitoring and Assessing Terrestrial Disasters, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007; 2. School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007
Abstract:Rainstorms in the southeastern coastal area of China are mainly caused by two different synoptic systems,and the corresponding floods generated by these two system of storms are termed as rainstorm flood. Based on the literature review, this paper proposes that the rainstorms in different synoptic systems should be classified with typhoon rainstorm and non-typhoon rainstorm,respectively. These two type of rainstorms should be studied separately,because different type of rainstorms occur in different time,and have different characteristics of spatial distributions,as well as area rainfall and rainfall intensities. Accordingly,regional floods are classified as typhoon and non-typhoon rainstorm floods,so as to reveal the characteristics of watershed flood under the mixed influence of the two types of floods.
陈兴伟, 高路, 陈莹, 邓海军, 刘梅冰, 林炳青. 台风与非台风暴雨洪水的分类研究[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2019, 29(4): 18-21.
CHEN Xingwei, GAO Lu, CHEN Ying, DENG Haijun, LIU Meibing, LIN Bingqing. Study on the classification of typhoon and non typhoon related rainstorm flood. journal1, 2019, 29(4): 18-21.
[1] 王家祁.中国暴雨[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2002. [2] 陶诗言.中国之暴雨[M].北京:科学出版社,1980. [3] 鹿世瑾,王岩.福建气候[M].北京:气象出版社,2012. [4] 王家祁,骆承政.中国暴雨和洪水特性的研究[J].水文,2006,26(3):33-36. [5] 陈志恺.我国的暴雨与洪水灾害[J].中国减灾,2005(7):9-11. [6] Ren F M,Wu G X,Dong W J,et al.Changes in tropical cyclone precipitation over China[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2006,332(20):131-145. [7] 王咏梅,任福民,李维京,等.中国台风降水的气候特征[J].热带气象学报,2008,24(3):233-238. [8] 江漫,漆梁波.1959-2012年我国极端降水台风的气候特征分析[J].气象,2016,42(10):1230-1236. [9] Shepherd J M,Grundstein A,Mote T L.Quantifying the contribution of tropical cyclones to extreme rainfall along the coastal south eastern United States[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2007,34(23):L23810.1-L23810.5. [10] Knight D B,Davis R E.Contribution of tropical cyclones to extreme rainfall events in the southeastern United State[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2009,114(114):D23102.1-D23102.17. [11] 李江南,王安宇,蒙伟光,等.广东省前汛期和后汛期降水的气候特征[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2002,41(3):91-94. [12] 任广成,范飞龙,沈爱华.东南沿海前汛期与后汛期降水的比较分析[J].海洋预报,2007,24(1):16-24. [13] 江秀芳.福建省前后汛期极端降水时空特征对比[D].南京:南京信息工程大学,2013. [14] 黄婕,高路,陈兴伟,等.东南沿海前汛期降水极值变化特征及归因分析[J].地理学报,2016,71(1):153-165. [15] Gao L,Huang J,Chen X W,et al.Risk of extreme precipitation under nonstationarity conditions during the second flood season in the southeastern coastal region of China[J].Journal of Hydrometeorology,2017(18):669-681. [16] 曾秀娟,陈兴伟.福建省年最大一日降水发生时间的空间差异[J].亚热带资源环境学报,2018,13(4):41-46. [17] 应明,杨玉华,陈葆德,等.近50年影响中国热带气旋的气候变化特征[J].中国科学:地球科学,2011,41(9):1352-1364. [18] 赵济,陈传康.中国地理[M].北京:科学出版社,1999. [19] 林志东,陈兴伟,林木生,等.东南沿海西溪流域暴雨洪水的时空变化特征[J].山地学报,2017,35(4):488-495. [20] 耿焕同,黄超,张伟,等.西北太平洋热带云团发展与两类El Nino事件的联系[J].大气科学学报,2016,39(2):189-197. [21] Hennon C C,Papin P P,Zarzar C M,et al.Tropical cloud cluster climatology,variability,and genesis productivity[J].Journal of Climate,2012,26(10):3046-3066. [22] 杨引明,朱雪松.一次引发强降水的热带低压对流云团的多尺度特征分析[J].热带气象学报,2011,27(4):542-550. [23] 陈瑞闪.冬半年热带云团与福建降水的关系[J].海洋通报,1982(2):11-15. [24] 卢家麟,滕卫平,斯公望.一次热带云团引起的浙东特大暴雨过程分析[J].应用气象学报,1991,2(2):147-155. [25] 唐章敏,金宏才.一次由热带云团形成的上海地区特大暴雨过程分析[J].气象科学,1980(Z1):76-86. [26] Smith J A,Villarini G,Baeck M L.Mixture distributions and the hydroclimatology of extreme rainfall and flooding in the eastern United States[J].Journal of Hydrometeorology,2011,12(2):294-309. [27] Sturdevant-Rees P,Smith J A,Morrison J,et al.Tropical storms and the flood hydrology of the central appalachians[J].Water Resources Research,2001,37(8):2143-2168. [28] Villarini G,Goska R,Smith J A,et al.North atlantic tropical cyclones and U.S.flooding[J].Bulletin of the American Meteoro logical Society,2014,95(9):1381-1388. [29] 姚章民,杜勇,张丽娜.珠江流域暴雨天气系统与暴雨洪水特征分析[J].水文,2015,35(2):85-89. [30] 冯利华.洪水的主要特征分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2003,19(2):89-92. [31] 林志东,陈兴伟,张仓荣.基于灰色关联与BP神经网络的台风非台风暴雨洪水分类模拟[J].山地学报,2017,35(6):882-889.