美国奥罗维尔大坝溢洪道事故应急决策及启示
Emergency decision-making processes of Oroville Dam spillway incident in the United States and policy recommendations for China
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摘要: 2017年2月,美国最高的大坝奥罗维尔大坝(Oroville Dam)主溢洪道和非常溢洪道发生严重破坏事故,引起世界水利水电界的高度关注。简要介绍了奥罗维尔大坝的概况,回顾了整个泄洪道事故应急决策过程,提出了相关应急处置启示,以期为我国相关决策部门提供参考。Abstract: As the tallest dam in the United States, Oroville Dam's main and emergency spillways were significantly damaged in February 2017. In this paper, a brief introduction of the spillways and functions of Oroville Dam is presented, the emergency decision-making processes are probed; and several recommendations are proposed as the references for the relevant agencies in China.