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    城市洪灾管理中的利益相关者分析

    Integrated stakeholder analysis for effective urban flood management

    • 摘要: 近年来,利益相关者研究一直受到各行业的追捧。对于城市洪灾管理来说,其中的利益相关者一直以复杂和多变著称。大量的组织,包括各级政府部门、科研机构、非政府组织、民间组织,甚至于民众本身都可以被认为是城市洪涝灾害中的利益相关者。同时,这些利益相关者又会在不同时间,不同程度地参与到了各类管理行动中。如何去区分和分析这些利益相关者,并针对不同的利益相关群体进行系统化管理,是实现先进的、可持续发展的城市洪灾管理的关键步骤。简要地描述了城市洪灾管理中的利益相关者分析流程,并以社会网络分析法为载体,结合米切尔评分法等利益相关者分析方法实现了一个多维的城市洪灾利益相关者分析系统。

       

      Abstract: In recent years, stakeholder research has been popular in all industries. For urban flood management, the stakeholders have always been known for their complexity and variability.A large number of organizations, including government departments at all levels, research institutions, non-governmental organizations, civil organizations, and even the people themselves can be considered as stakeholders in urban flood disaster management. Meanwhile, these stakeholders will participate in various management actions at different times and different degrees. How to distinguish and analyze these stakeholders and carry out systematic management is the key step to achieve advanced and sustainable urban flood management. This paper briefly describes the process of stakeholder analysis in urban flood management and realizes a multi-dimensional stakeholder analysis system based on the social network analysis method, Mitchell score-based approach and so on.

       

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