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    中小河流洪水淹没图编制简谈——以汨罗江平江段洪水淹没分析与制图为例

    Brief discussion on flooding mapping of small/medium-sized rivers——Taking the analysis and mapping on Pingjiang section of Miluo River as an example

    • 摘要: 中小河流洪水淹没图编制是全国水旱灾害普查的重要内容,意义重大,为此编制了专门的技术要求。以汨罗江为例,结合技术要求内容,介绍了汨罗江平江段洪水淹没分析与制图在资料整理、洪水分析、图件绘制以及成果整理与对接方面的处理方法与过程。结果表明,河道地形数据非常关键,获取系统的河道地形资料时要充分运用已有基础、公开免费数据和技术手段,同时要注重检查与修正;洪水分析方法应该根据资料情况和技术力量确定;成果中的空间数据应严格按照规定的坐标系和投影系要求处理,跨行政界河流需要提前考虑流域级的对接问题,确保成果顺利汇总。

       

      Abstract: The flooding mapping of small/medium-sized rivers is an important task of national flood and drought disaster survey in China,which is of great significance for disaster mitigation for which specific technical requirements to be made. Taking the Miluo River as an example, combining the content of technical requirements, the process of data collection and processing, flood analysis, flooding mapping, and outputs compilation was introduced. The results show that: the existing data, free public data, and technical means should be fully utilized to solve the river geometry data issue, meanwhile review and correction should also be conducted carefully; the selection of flood analysis options depends on the river geometry data, hydrological data and local flood simulation technical conditions; the spatial data of the outputs should be strictly processed to the specified coordinate and projection system specified in the technical reference, and enough attention should be paid to the administrative of transboundary rivers at the basin level in advance to ensure the smooth and successful integration of all outputs.

       

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