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    刘荣华, 孙朝兴, 田济扬, 翟晓燕, 刘启, 李锐. 山洪灾害监测预报预警云平台及应用[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2022, 32(1): 63-69,95. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2021237
    引用本文: 刘荣华, 孙朝兴, 田济扬, 翟晓燕, 刘启, 李锐. 山洪灾害监测预报预警云平台及应用[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2022, 32(1): 63-69,95. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2021237
    LIU Ronghua, SUN Chaoxing, TIAN Jiyang, ZHAI Xiaoyan, LIU Qi, LI Rui. Cloud platform and application for flash flood monitoring, prediction and early warning[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2022, 32(1): 63-69,95. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2021237
    Citation: LIU Ronghua, SUN Chaoxing, TIAN Jiyang, ZHAI Xiaoyan, LIU Qi, LI Rui. Cloud platform and application for flash flood monitoring, prediction and early warning[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2022, 32(1): 63-69,95. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2021237

    山洪灾害监测预报预警云平台及应用

    Cloud platform and application for flash flood monitoring, prediction and early warning

    • 摘要: 以延长山洪预警预见期、提高预警精度为目标,综合应用并行云计算、大数据、人工智能和移动互联网技术,设计开发了省级山洪灾害预报预警云平台。省级云平台集成了流域分布式水文模型和实测降雨、预报降雨信息,实时驱动流域内各河段山洪水文模拟,实现基于小流域的洪水预报和基于流量指标的山洪灾害预警。结合山洪灾害气象预警和基于雨量/水位监测的预警方法,平台实现了多阶段渐进式山洪灾害预报预警。通过对多级用户访问权限配置,实现云平台“一级部署、多级应用”。以福建省平台在两个流域的应用为例,对预警预见期、精准度等方面验证了平台预警效果。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at extending the early warning period of flash flood and improving the accuracy of early warning, through the comprehensive application of parallel cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and mobile internet technologies; a flash flood forecasting and early warning cloud platform was constructed. The platform integrates the distributed hydrological model of the river basin and the measured and forecast rainfall information, and drives the simulation of flash floods in all river sections in real time, realizing flood forecasting of small basins and early warning of flash flood based on water level or flow threshold. Combined with the early warning of flash flood based on forecasting rainfall and monitoring rainfall or water level, the platform realizes multi-stage progressive flash flood prediction and early warning. By configuring access permissions for multi-level users, cloud-based deployment and multi-level users of the platform are realized. Taking the application of two river basins in Fujian province as example, the early warning effect of the platform is verified in terms of early warning period and accuracy.

       

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