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    浙江省山洪灾害气象风险预警模型研究及应用

    Research and application of meteorological risk warning model for flash floods in Zhejiang Province

    • 摘要: 基于自然灾害风险评估方法,从致灾因子、孕灾环境和承灾体3方面选取评估指标因子构建山洪灾害风险指标体系,采用层次分析法确定各指标权重,并进行指标归一化处理,形成山洪灾害风险评估成果。通过收集浙江省历史山洪灾害案例资料,对全省风险评估成果根据风险程度划分4个风险等级,将研究成果应用于山洪灾害气象风险预警,基于气象数值预报成果,可以对未来存在山洪灾害风险的区域进行提前预报预警,有效延长山洪预见期。

       

      Abstract: Based on the natural disaster risk assessment method, evaluation index factors are selected from three aspects: disaster causing factors, disaster prone environment, and disaster bearing body to construct a flash flood disaster risk index system. The Analytic Hierarchy Process is used to determine the weights of each index, and the index is normalized to form the results of flash flood disaster risk assessment. By collecting historical case data of flash flood disasters in Zhejiang Province, the risk assessment results of the province were divided into four risk levels according to the degree of risk. The research results were applied to meteorological risk warning of flash flood disasters. Based on meteorological numerical forecasting results, areas with flash flood disaster risks in the future can be predicted and warned in advance, effectively extending the prediction period of flash flood disasters.

       

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