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    太湖流域2421号台风“康妮”暴雨洪水特征分析

    Analysis of rainstorm and flood characteristics of Typhoon "Kong-rey" in the Taihu Basin

    • 摘要: 2024年临近入冬,太湖流域受2421号台风“康妮”影响,出现了较强风暴潮,地区河网在初始水位普遍较低的情况下多站出现超警戒超保证水位。基于台风“康妮”期间实测水雨情资料,开展了降雨水位过程及特征分析,结果表明:在“康妮”影响下,太湖流域累计降雨量大,位列近30 a汛后第3位;暴雨历时短,雨强大;河网水位涨幅大,运河沿途全线超警戒,流域南部、东部7站水位超保证,其中嘉兴站水位涨幅较大,黄浦江干流米市渡站最高潮位位列历史第4位。研究可为汛后水文情报预报和台风防御工作提供参考。

       

      Abstract: The Taihu Basin was hit by No. 2421 Typhoon "Kong-rey" in November 2024. Although it did not directly land in the Taihu Basin, it had brought relatively strong wind, storm and tidal surge effects. The water levels of stations in the river network were generally low, but water levels at multiple stations have exceeded the threshold. Based on rainfall and water levels data during Typhoon "Kong-rey", the process and characteristics of rainfall level were analyzed. The results showed that: The Taihu Basin rarely encounters Typhoon "Kong-rey" in November. The accumulated rainfall in the basin is massive, ranking the third after the flood season of nearly 30 years. The duration of rainstorm is short and the rainfall intensity is huge. The water levels of stations in the river network have risen sharply, and the water levels of entire stations along the Grand Canal have alerted.Seven stations in the southern and eastern of the basin have exceeded the guaranteed water levels. The water level rise of Jiaxing was abnormally immense, and the highest tide level of Mishidu on the main stream of Huangpu River ranked fourth in history. The research can provide reference for post flood hydrological information forecasting and typhoon defense work.

       

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