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    张书函, 肖志明, 王振昌, 潘兴瑶. 北京市城市内涝判定标准量化研究[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2019, 29(9): 1-5. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2019112
    引用本文: 张书函, 肖志明, 王振昌, 潘兴瑶. 北京市城市内涝判定标准量化研究[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2019, 29(9): 1-5. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2019112
    ZHANG Shuhan, XIAO Zhiming, WANG Zhenchang, PAN Xingyao. Quantitative study on the criteria for determining urban flood in Beijing[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2019, 29(9): 1-5. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2019112
    Citation: ZHANG Shuhan, XIAO Zhiming, WANG Zhenchang, PAN Xingyao. Quantitative study on the criteria for determining urban flood in Beijing[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2019, 29(9): 1-5. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2019112

    北京市城市内涝判定标准量化研究

    Quantitative study on the criteria for determining urban flood in Beijing

    • 摘要: 伴随着现代化进程城市内涝问题日益突出,我国大部分城市都发生过内涝灾害,而对何为城市内涝、积水到什么程度才能称为城市内涝尚缺乏统一的标准,目前的相关规范主要是对内涝进行定性分析,缺乏定量的判定标准。通过对内涝相关文献整理、专家咨询和现场调研,对普通直道、交叉路口、下凹桥区、地铁口、地下车库出入口5类区域的内涝判定标准进行了量化分析,从积水深度、积水范围和积水时间3个方面给出了相应的判定阈值。以水深为决定因子将影响城市交通出行的内涝划分为轻度、中度、重度3个等级,内涝的判定和等级划分便于人们对内涝发生及程度进行判断,也有利于有关部门进行内涝防治工作。

       

      Abstract: With the process of modernization, urban floods have become increasingly prominent, and most cities in China have experienced waterlogging disasters. However, there is still no unified standard for urban floods, which is to what extent if water ponding it can be identified as a flood. Current relevant standards mainly focus on qualita-tive analysis of urban flood and lack of quantitative criteria. Through literature review, expert consultations and on-site investigations, this paper quantitatively analyzed the criteria for identifying urban flood in five types of ar-eas:common road, intersection, underpass road bridge area, subway entrance and exit of underground garage, and gave the corresponding threshold from the depth, scope and time of water ponding. Urban floods can be classified into three grades:minor, moderate and severe with water depth as the determinant factor. Urban flood judgment and classification are helpful for people to judge the occurrence and extent of urban flood, and also for relevant de-partments to carry out urban flood prevention and control work.

       

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